<p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"><strong>可可</strong>(<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E5%90%8D" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="學名">學名</a>:<span lang="la"><em>Theobroma cacao</em></span>)是<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B8%A6" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="熱帶">熱帶</a><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%B8%E7%BB%BF%E6%A4%8D%E7%89%A9" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="常綠植物">常綠植物</a>,原產於<a class="mw-redirect" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E7%BE%8E" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="南美">南美</a>,現在廣泛在<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%B4%B2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="非洲">非洲</a>、<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%9A" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="東南亞">東南亞</a>和<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E7%BE%8E%E6%B4%B2" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="拉丁美洲">拉丁美洲</a>種植。</p> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">用種子、枝條或樹苗栽培。可可樹最高可達15米,葉片寬闊,花直接簇生於枝幹上,白色,<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8A%B1%E8%90%BC" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="花萼">花萼</a>為粉色,直徑約1厘米。</p> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">果實成熟期為4到6個月,每年成熟兩次,主要收穫期為10月到12月。</p> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">果實為莢狀,長15至30厘米,外為綠色,內有20至100粒種子。收穫後需發酵數日,使其內部變為紅棕色,</p> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;">並產生濃郁的香味,然後剔開果肉,取出<a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%8F%AF%E8%B1%86" style="text-decoration: none; color: rgb(6, 69, 173); background: none;" title="可可豆">可可豆</a>。每棵樹一年只可以收穫1-2公斤乾可可豆。</p> <p style="margin: 0.5em 0px; color: rgb(32, 33, 34); font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 15.008px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); text-decoration-thickness: initial; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;"> </p>